Wesak or Vesak (Called Waisak in Indonesia), also
known as Buddha Purnima and Buddha Day, is a holiday observed traditionally by
Buddhists on different days in Sri Lanka, Nepal, Tibet, Bangladesh, Bhutan,
India, and the South East Asian countries of Philippines, Singapore, Vietnam,
Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar and Indonesia, and other places all
over the world. Sometimes informally called "Buddha's Birthday", it
actually commemorates the birth, enlightenment (Nirvāna), and death
(Parinirvāna) of Gautama Buddha in the Theravada or southern tradition.
The exact date of Waisak is based on the Asian
lunisolar calendars and is primarily celebrated in Vaisakha month of the
Buddhist calendar and the Hindu calendar, and hence the name Waisak. In
Theravada countries following the Buddhist calendar, it falls on a full moon Uposatha
day, typically in the 5th or 6th lunar month. In China, Japan, and Korea, it is
celebrated on the eighth day of the fourth month in the Chinese lunar calendar.
The date varies from year to year in the Western Gregorian calendar, but
usually falls in April or May. In leap years it may be celebrated in June.
On Vesākha (Waisak) Day, Buddhists all over the
world commemorate events of significance to Buddhists of all traditions: The
birth, enlightenment and the passing away of Gautama Buddha. As Buddhism spread
from India it was assimilated into many foreign cultures, and consequently
Vesākha is celebrated in many different ways all over the world. In India,
Vaishakh Purnima day is also known as Buddha Jayanti day and has been
traditionally accepted as Buddha's birth day.
In
Indonesia have significant and traditional holy day is observed throughout
Indonesia where it is known as Waisak Day. 2th of June 2015 At Borobudur,
thousands of Buddhist monks will join together to repeat mantras and meditate
as they circuit the temple in a ritual called "Pradaksina". This is a
form of tribute to the temple. Monks celebrate the special day by bottling holy
water (which symbolises humility) and transporting flames (which symbolize
light and enlightenment) from location to location. The monks also took part in
the "Pindapata" ritual, where they received charity from the people
of Indonesia. Waisak Day in Indonesia has been celebrated as a national public
holiday every year since 1983.
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